How to Become A Full Stack Developer As a Beginner in 2025

Roadmap: How to Become a Full Stack Developer as a Beginner in 2025

To become a practicing Full-Stack Developer as a beginner, you might require 3 months to 2 years of training. The duration of the course will depend on your current knowledge, background, experience, and the time you dedicate to learning. 

We have tried to break down the process of becoming a full-stack developer. In whatever course/degree you sign up for, you will have to acquire the following full-stack developer skills. You are sorted if you want to be a full-stack developer with no experience, but have mastered these skills.

Here are the steps to become a full stack developer as a beginner:

Step 1: Learn Frontend Development

Step 2: Master Backend Development

Step 3: Understand Version Control Systems

Step 4: Learn DevOps and Deployment Basics

Step 5: Acquire Workspace Skills

Step 6: Build a Portfolio and Continue Learning More

Step 1: Learn Front-end web development

To make extensive and interactive websites and applications, a full-stack developer needs to be proficient in these three languages. Diving into this field requires much more than intent. It requires dedication and a lot of hours put to work.

• HTML (HyperText Markup Language): 

HTML is the foundational skill required for building web pages. It serves as a crucial tool for structuring and designing the website using web elements like images, text, links, and videos.

• CSS (Cascading Style Sheets): 

CSS complements HTML by working on the visual aesthetic of the website. It allows you to modify spacing, colors, fonts, etc. It helps the content on the website/application appear more appealing to the users.

• JavaScript: 

JavaScript is a useful client-side scripting language focused on fostering web interactivity. It is responsible for adding more functional elements to the website, like drop-down menus, buttons, forms, and more. This programming language, HTML, and CSS are sufficient to make static yet interactive web pages.

• Frameworks and Libraries

A full-stack developer’s tools include frameworks and libraries apart from the above-mentioned. These tools for a full stack developer as a beginner simplify the process of creating interactive user interfaces by providing pre-written code and templates. 

Frameworks (like Angular) help you create websites in a structured manner without starting from scratch. On the other hand, front-end libraries (like React) are pre-written codes that perform certain functions. They can be used to perform tasks like form validation, data visualization, and animation. 

Step 2: Master Back-end web development

Backend refers to the behind-the-scenes of web development, where the majority of the technicalities lie. The backend lays the foundation for the front-end to work. Backend focuses on the following areas:

• Management of Databases like MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB
• APIs (Application Programming Interfaces) Development to connect the backend and the frontend
• Backend Frameworks like Django (Python), Express.js (Node.js), Ruby on Rails (Ruby), or Spring (Java)

The full-stack programming languages are mentioned below:

• Python
• Java
• Node.js (based on JavaScript)

For people turning to learn the backend after understanding frontend development, Node.js is recommended since it is based on JavaScript, which is also used in the front end. After you have familiarized yourself with these concepts, the next step is understanding:

• relational databases
• Normalization
• SQL
• database indexes
• query performance analysis and 
• RESTful APIs

Learning testing techniques to critically analyze the performance and quality of your website to check if it meets the standards is also an important skill to have.

Step 3: Understand Version Control Systems

Version control systems help full-stack developers keep track of the changes made to the code over time. They help keep a record of any changes made and let you revert to an older version if needed. With them in place, employees in an organization can work simultaneously without overwriting each other’s work. 

Git, Mercurial, and Subversion are some of the popular VCS systems.

Step 4: Learn DevOps and Deployment Basics

The next most important step of how to become a full stack developer as a beginner is to learn the basics of deployment. After building a website, the next step is to deploy it so that it’s accessible to users. DevOps is the integrated version of software development (Dev) and IT Operations (Ops). It eases the processes of developing, managing, and deploying applications/websites.

To have a good grasp of DevOps, you’ll need to have a good understanding of Linux basics, cloud services, CI/CD pipelines, Infrastructure as code (IaC), and version control systems. The skills mentioned so far are a full-stack developer’s requirements.

Step 5: Acquire Workspace Skills

While hiring a full-stack developer, an HR usually assesses several other skills, such as teamwork, communication, time management, analytical skills, creative approach, and attention to detail. Having collaborative and time management skills enables you to carry out demanding tasks by dividing work and adhering to strict deadlines. Coding requires one to pay a lot of attention to details. If a thing is even slightly off, it will alter the output. Creativity and analytical skills come into play when a developer needs to provide solutions to a rising issue. It also allows you to create user-friendly and interactive websites. 

Step 6: Build a Portfolio and Continue Learning More

When approaching HR managers at Tech companies, a portfolio showcasing all your work will definitely make you stand out. Being a developer, you must have worked on multiple projects throughout your learning journey. A portfolio basically means compiling all the work in one place.

A full-stack developer should have the following items in their portfolio:

• Personal projects
• Assignment-based projects
• Full Stack Applications and Websites

Having an organized and comprehensive portfolio will make a good impression on the manager and will set you apart from other candidates. Moreover, one should also keep working on additional projects to solidify current knowledge and build on it.

Informative article:

10 Best Javascript Frameworks To Use In 2024

Role of a Full-Stack Developer

Now that you know the steps of how to become a full stack developer as a beginner, it’s the right time to know what the major role of a full-stack developer is:

• Build and maintain the websites
• Develop new product features or APIs to connect the back-end and front-end
• Employing programming languages like JavaScript, HTML, or CSS to create user-friendly interfaces
• Responsible for ensuring software security and reliability
• Collaborate with other departments for smooth functioning
• Performing testing, fixing bugs, and troubleshooting
• Handling databases and queries raised

To fulfill these responsibilities, the Full-Stack Developer must be well-versed in the required technologies, programming languages, and tools.

What is the Full-Stack Developer Scope?

Let’s get onto the more important question: “Is becoming a full-stack developer worth it?” After forming a strong foundation in web development, you need to move towards building a career in the field. This would require you to do the following:

• Create a strong GitHub Profile

Similar to how employers nowadays ask for your LinkedIn profile to get a gist of your previous work, for developers, it is the GitHub profile that gives them an overview. It allows them to validate your profile on the basis of your codes, consistency, and overall presentation.

• Networking

Starting to network in your early days is always recommended. As a developer, you must interact with your industry experts and other developers. This will help you build a better perspective regarding the business, the expectations, and the demands.

• Work on your Resume and Start Applying

Keep polishing and updating your portfolio as per the changes in the industry, and start looking for jobs on platforms like LinkedIn, Indeed, FoundIt, and more.

The job interview questions for a software developer are mostly technical, with a part that is generic. They may be asked to perform a certain code or be questioned on the backend technicalities. In such cases, having a portfolio apart from being prepared supports your case. 

Most companies nowadays are looking for generalists, i.e., full-stack developers, so that they are able to make the best use of the tools irrespective of the project assigned. Therefore, we are witnessing a rise in the number of companies listing full-stack developer jobs as one of their top requirements.

Developers who possess soft skills apart from technical skills and project management skills are the best-suited ones in the eyes of hirers. Full Stack Developers, as beginners, can expect to earn around 7,000 USD – 10,000 USD a year in India. 

Therefore, if looking at a website or an application makes you wonder what goes on in the background, this is definitely a great career path for you. This path is laid out most beautifully by Kochiva, whose trainers hold your hand throughout the highs and lows of your journey. 

Become a Full Stack Developer as a beginner with Kochiva

Kochiva offers you one of the best full-stack development courses. It is a comprehensive course on how to become a full stack developer as a beginner. Through our live, interactive, online, and offline classes, they offer hands-on experience by giving out multiple projects. Our high-quality training and support will allow you to build a strong foundation for your web development skills.

Our full-stack development course focuses on the MERN stack. This is because, unlike other stacks, MERN provides you with the highest ROI by being versatile and flexible. So, unless you’re targeting specific projects that require other stacks, a full-stack development course training in the MERN stack will turn you into a professional.

This is undoubtedly one of the best web development courses out there. It spans 320 hours over a period of 6 months. Our flexible class schedules make it suitable for both students and professionals. Kochiva’s learning approach is project-focused, which also ultimately leads to portfolio building. Upon completion of the course, you will be awarded the certification from Kochiva, which is a reward for what you have learned. 

By signing up for Kochiva’s full stack development course, you’ll gain insights from industry experts and will be able to position yourself as a highly qualified developer in the professional world.

For more information or to enroll, you can contact Kochiva at:  

• Email: info@kochiva.com  
• Phone: +91 98723 34466

Other important articles:

Full Stack Developer Course in India

Full Stack Developer Salary in India – For Freshers & Experienced

Top 7 Online Java Script Courses Institute in India

Frequently Asked Questions:

Q1- How long does it take to become a full-stack developer?

Ans- It can take 3 months to 2 years to become a full-stack developer, depending on your foundational knowledge, the time you’re willing to dedicate, and how much you practice. If you are already well-versed in coding or front-end, it will take you much less time than a beginner.

Q2 – How to learn full-stack development?

Ans- To learn full-stack development, you first need to realize what stage you’re currently at and how much you know. Then, you need to undertake a learning path accordingly. Start by joining an institute or taking up a degree, and start learning. You can follow the roadmap we mentioned in the article.

Q3- What is a stack, and what are the different types of stacks?

Ans- A stack can be described as a data structure, which is a collection of technologies. It can be used to build websites/applications, such as frontend, backend, and database. 

The different types of stacks are:

• MERN: MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js
• MEAN: MongoDB, Express.js, Angular, Node.js
• LAMP: Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP
• Django Stack: Python, Django, PostgreSQL/MySQL
• Rails Stack: Ruby, Rails, PostgreSQL/MySQL

Each stack is used for a different purpose, while the MERN stack is very popular in helping you build most types of websites and applications.

Q4- Do I need prior coding experience to become a Full Stack Developer?

Ans- While it is preferable to have some experience with coding, it is not mandatory. If you’re a beginner, learning basic programming languages like JavaScript, HTML, and CSS will easily get you by. All you need is practice and determination to become a pro full-stack developer.

Q5- Where and how can one get valuable resources on full-stack development?

Ans: In the following section, I present a huge list of materials that can be used to learn full-stack development:

• Online Courses: Some of the platforms are Coursera, Udemy, and freeCodeCamp, which provide rigorous programs. 

• Books: Some recommended books are “Eloquent JavaScript,” “You Don’t Know JS,” and “Full Stack Python.” 

• Documentation: Standard documentation of some languages and frameworks, for example, Mozilla documentation for JavaScript, MDN Web Docs, and Python documentation for Python in the form of Django. 
• Open Source Projects: Working on open source projects on GitHub is quite helpful in enhancing practical encroachment. 

Q6- What tools does a full-stack developer work with?

Ans: Full-stack developers use a variety of tools, including: 

• Text Editors/IDEs 
• Version Control 
• Front-End Frameworks 
• Back-End Frameworks 
• Database Tools 
• DevOps Tools